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AI receptionist

AI receptionist for Chicago businesses

An AI receptionist is software that answers your business calls and chats, handles routine requests such as hours, questions and booking, captures lead details, and passes urgent or sensitive calls to a person with a written note. It suits service businesses that lose calls after hours or while staff are busy. In Illinois, announce call recording at the start of each call.

  • Since 1995People-run Chicago agency, Media Express LLC, based in Mount Prospect, Illinois.
  • English and PolishSupport in both languages. Phone 773-800-1520, Mon-Fri 9-5, Sat 10-2 Central.
  • Approvals and logsAgents ask before risky steps, log every action and can be switched off.

By Media Express LLC · Updated 2026-10-13 · Chicago, Illinois

What an AI receptionist does at the front desk

An AI receptionist is software that does the front-desk job on your phone line, and on your website chat if you want it. It greets the caller, answers questions from content you approved, books or changes appointments, collects the details of a new lead, and passes the call to a person when the situation needs one. Every call ends with a written note. The phone gets answered at night, while the crew is on a roof, and while the only person in the office is already on another call.

The job it copies is well defined. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics lists the usual receptionist duties as answering the telephone and taking messages or forwarding calls, scheduling and confirming appointments, greeting visitors, and entering customer information into the organization's database. A phone agent covers the calls, the scheduling and the record entry. It cannot greet someone who walks in the door, so a physical front desk still needs a person.[11]

For an AI receptionist for small business, setup usually means forwarding your existing number to the product, approving a set of answers, connecting a calendar and choosing where the call notes land. Goodcall's pricing page, for example, says you can keep your own number by forwarding it.[13]

  • Answer and greet

    Picks up inbound calls, states the business name, says it is an AI assistant and asks what the caller needs.

  • Answer common questions

    Hours, service area, what to bring, parking. It answers only from text you approved and says so when it does not know.

  • Book, move, cancel

    Checks the calendar, offers open slots inside your rules, books, and sends a confirmation.

  • Capture the lead

    Name, number, address, type of job, urgency and how the caller found you, written into one clean record.

  • Sort urgent from routine

    Rules you write decide what counts as an emergency, a same-day job or routine work, and what happens next.

  • Hand off to a person

    Warm transfer when someone can answer, a written note and a message to the right phone when nobody can.

What it handles alone and what needs a person

Write the line between the agent and your staff before launch, in plain language, and test it with real call recordings. A workable starting split looks like this.

A starting split between the agent and your staff (an example to adapt, not a standard)
SituationAgent handles aloneGoes to a person or needs approval
Hours, address, service area, what to bringAnswers from approved textAny question outside the approved text; the agent says it will pass the question on
New appointmentBooks inside your rules: service type, time window, service areaExceptions, same-day requests, conflicting bookings
Price questionsQuotes only from a fixed list you approvedCustom quotes, discounts, anything negotiated
Change or cancelMoves or cancels inside your policyRefunds, fees, disputes
New leadCollects the details and writes the noteA callback by a person if you want to qualify the lead first
Emergency words such as gas smell, flooding, fireStops the normal flow and starts the emergency path at onceAlways a person; the agent never closes an emergency call on its own
Legal, tax or medical adviceDeclines politely and takes a messageA licensed professional
Upset caller, or a caller who asks for a personTransfers at onceA person, with the note already written

What a call looks like: a fictional plumbing example

The simulation below uses a made-up plumbing company and a made-up caller. It shows the order of operations: disclosure, a safety question, a routine booking, a rule that interrupts the booking, a warm transfer and the note that lands in the CRM.

Inbound call to a fictional plumbing company
  1. AI agentThanks for calling Example Plumbing. I am the company's AI receptionist, and this call is recorded so I can pass your details to the team. How can I help?
  2. CallerA pipe under my kitchen sink is dripping. Can someone come this week?
  3. AI agentI can set that up. First, a safety check: do you see water spraying or flooding, or smell gas?
  4. CallerNo flooding and no smell. It is a slow drip.
  5. AI agentThen I can offer Thursday between 10 and noon, or Friday between 1 and 3. Which works?
  6. CallerThursday. Oh wait, now that you say it, there is a rotten egg smell near the water heater.
  7. SystemRule hit: gas smell. The Thursday booking is held as tentative. Emergency path starts: warm transfer to the on-call technician, then the owner if nobody answers.
  8. AI agentA gas smell can be dangerous. Please leave the house now and call 911 from outside. I am connecting you to our on-call technician right now.
  9. SystemWhile the on-call phone rings, the CRM note is written: urgent, gas smell near the water heater, caller told to leave and call 911, routine sink drip held for Thursday morning, recording announced at the start. A short whisper message goes to the technician when they answer.
  10. StaffOn-call here. I have your note: gas smell near the water heater, plus the sink drip. Stay outside. I am sending a crew now.

Browser simulation with fictional data and fixed rules. Not a live AI run and not a customer result. The company, caller and times are invented.

Two design points sit behind this. The safety rules run on every turn of the call, not only on the first question, so a caller who mentions a smell after the booking is still caught. And the note is written before the transfer completes, so the person who answers does not have to ask the caller to start over.

How it connects to your phone line, calendar and CRM

An agent is only as useful as the systems it can reach. Four connections matter: the phone line, the transfer path, the calendar and the record where the note lands.

  • Phone line. Calls reach the agent through a number the product provides or through forwarding from your existing number. Goodcall's page says every plan includes a local number and that you can forward your existing one instead.[13]
  • Transfer to a human. Twilio's documentation shows the mechanism: the Dial verb connects the caller to another party, waits a set time for an answer (30 seconds by default, with five seconds of buffer added by Twilio), and reports a no-answer status so your application can try another number or take a message. Retell's documentation separates a cold transfer, where the agent leaves at once, from a warm transfer, where the agent stays on the line, can wait for a real person to speak and can play a private message before connecting the caller.[25],[26]
  • Transfer features differ by plan. Rosie lists warm transfers where the agent briefs your team before connecting, and waterfall transfers that try several numbers until someone answers. Dialzara lists blind transfers on all inbound plans and warm transfers from its second plan up.[15],[16]
  • Calendar. Google's Calendar API has a free/busy query: you give it a time window and one or more calendars and it returns the busy ranges, so an agent can offer only open slots. Products package this differently: Rosie's lowest plan only texts appointment links and books on your calendar from its middle plan, Dialzara lists Google and Outlook calendar sync from its second plan, and Smith.ai's AI plan lists AI scheduling with Calendly and others.[27],[14],[15],[16]
  • CRM note. HubSpot's Notes API creates a note with a timestamp and a body of up to 65,536 characters and attaches it to a contact record, which is the usual shape of an AI-written call summary. Products list the pieces: Smith.ai's AI plan lists recording, transcription and summaries plus native integrations, Dialzara lists call summaries on all plans and CRM connection through Make, Zapier or its API, and Rosie lists summaries, transcripts and recordings plus a Zapier link to more than 1,000 apps.[28],[14],[15],[16]

A good handoff note is short and complete: caller name and number, the reason for the call, the urgency class, what the agent already promised, what is still open, and whether a recording exists and was announced. Set business hours, holiday dates and the after-hours path in Central time, and test the daylight saving change in the first spring and fall after launch.

Illinois and US rules to check first

Recording and consent. Illinois's eavesdropping statute (720 ILCS 5/14-2) makes it an offense to knowingly and intentionally use an eavesdropping device, in a surreptitious manner, to record a private conversation to which you are a party unless all other parties consent. The statute defines surreptitious as obtained or made by stealth or deception, or executed through secrecy or concealment, and defines an eavesdropping device as any device capable of being used to hear or record oral conversation, including by telephone.[1],[2]

A first offense is a Class 4 felony. Any or all parties to a conversation recorded in violation of the Article may also seek an injunction, actual damages and punitive damages.[3],[4]

What this means for an AI-answered call: the product records and transcribes by design, so treat recording as something you disclose, not something you hope nobody notices. Put a short notice in the opening sentence that the caller is speaking with an AI assistant and that the call is recorded, and keep that wording under your control. We did not review Illinois court decisions on how the consent and surreptitious elements apply to automated recording, so have an attorney confirm the wording.

Voiceprints. Illinois's Biometric Information Privacy Act (740 ILCS 14) lists a voiceprint among biometric identifiers. Before a private entity collects one, the Act requires written notice that it is being collected, written notice of the purpose and length of term, and a written release, plus a public retention and destruction policy. Damages are $1,000 for a negligent violation or $5,000 for an intentional or reckless one, or actual damages if greater, plus attorney's fees. The definition excludes information captured from a patient in a health care setting and information collected for treatment, payment or operations under HIPAA.[5],[6],[7]

A receptionist that only answers, records and transcribes is not necessarily making voiceprints. A feature that recognizes returning callers by voice, or verifies identity by voice, is the one to ask about. We did not verify how Illinois courts treat ordinary call recordings or transcripts under this Act, so ask each vendor in writing whether the product creates or stores voiceprints or speaker templates, and keep those features off unless you have the consents.

AI voices and the TCPA. In a declaratory ruling adopted on February 2, 2024 and released on February 8, 2024 (FCC 24-17), the FCC confirmed that the Telephone Consumer Protection Act's limits on calls using an artificial or prerecorded voice cover current AI technologies that generate human voices. Calls that use them need the called party's prior express consent unless an emergency purpose or an exemption applies, and the FCC says the law has no carve out for technology that purports to provide the equivalent of a live agent. Advertising or telemarketing calls need prior express written consent.[8]

This touches the front-desk job only where the agent places a call, for example a follow-up to a lead who phoned you after hours. Whether a caller's inbound call counts as consent for an AI callback is something we did not verify, so route those callbacks to a person until counsel signs off. The call mechanics and the rest of the ruling are covered on the AI voice agents page.

Clinics and HIPAA. HHS lists a third-party AI chatbot on a provider's patient portal that handles patient information for tasks such as symptom assessment, medical reminders and appointment scheduling as an example of a business associate. A phone agent is a different product, but a front-desk agent that hears patient details raises the same question. HHS's cloud guidance says a covered entity needs a HIPAA-compliant business associate agreement with a provider that creates, receives, maintains or transmits electronic protected health information for it, even if the provider holds only encrypted data, and that doing without one violates the HIPAA Rules. HHS also says it does not endorse or certify products, so the agreement and the settings are yours to check.[9],[10]

If a clinic's receptionist agent hears or stores patient details, assume the vendor needs a signed agreement before the first real call, and keep the agent away from clinical advice and symptom triage.

AI receptionist vs human receptionist, answering service and voicemail

Start with the staffing baseline. The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a median wage of $18.27 an hour for receptionists in May 2025, which it lists as $38,010 a year, and about 947,500 jobs in 2025. It projects a 2 percent decline in employment from 2025 to 2035 and says employment is expected to be constrained as organizations continue to automate or consolidate administrative functions. A wage is not the full cost of a seat, and a single full-time seat does not cover nights, weekends or absences.[11]

Four ways to cover the phone
OptionWho answersWhat you pay forWhere it falls short
Human receptionistA person you employA wage plus the other costs of an employeeOne person covers one shift; absences, nights and weekends need cover
Live answering serviceTrained operators shared across clientsPer-minute or per-call plans, as the tables below showFollows a script and does not know your business like your own staff; billed minutes can include after-call work
VoicemailA recordingDepends on your phone systemFollow-up depends on someone calling back, which is where many calls are lost
AI receptionistSoftware on your numberPlans by calls, minutes or unique callers, as the tables below showWeak on judgment, emotional calls and anything outside approved content; needs rules, testing and review

Sources: [11],[12],[24]

Public price lists show how each category is structured. The tables below are list prices from the vendor pages named, read on October 12, 2026, in US dollars per month. They are examples of structure, not a market average, and the plans differ in what is included.[13],[14],[15],[16],[17],[18],[19],[20],[21],[22],[23]

AI receptionist products: how four public pricing pages structure their plans
ProductBilled byEntry plan listedLarger plans listed
GoodcallUnique customers per month; a phone number counts once a month; minutes are not meteredStarter: $79 a month, 100 unique customers, then 79 cents eachGrowth: $129, 500 customers, then 26 cents each. Scale: $299, 2,000 customers, then 15 cents each
Smith.ai (AI-first)Calls per monthFree: $0, 25 calls a month, then $3.00 a callPro: from $150 a month at 75 calls, listed at $2.00 a call. Enterprise: from $500 at 300 calls, listed at $1.67 a call
RosieIncluded minutes per monthProfessional: $49 a month, 250 minutesScale: $149, 1,000 minutes. Growth: $299, 2,000 minutes
Dialzara (inbound plans)Included minutes plus a per-minute overage rateBusiness Lite: $29 a month, 60 minutes, then $0.48 a minuteBusiness Pro: $99, 220 minutes, then $0.45. Business Elite: $349, 1,000 minutes, then $0.35 a minute

Sources: [13],[14],[15],[16]

Live answering services: how three public pricing pages structure their plans
ServiceBilled byEntry plan listedLarger plans listed
Specialty Answering ServiceMonthly fee plus a per-minute rate; larger plans bundle minutesEconomy: $44 a month plus $1.54 a minute100 Minute plan: $159 a month, then $1.44 per additional minute. 500 Minute plan: $649, then $1.34
PATLiveMonthly bundle of minutes plus a rate for additional minutes; prices exclude government taxes and feesPay as you go: $49 a month, no included minutes, $2.99 per additional minute50 minutes: $99, then $2.29. 200 minutes: $349, then $1.99
Moneypenny (people answering)Included minutes per month and a per-minute rate beyond the plan50 minutes: $165 a month, labeled the original price, then $2.28 per extra minute100 minutes: $265, then $2.12. 200 minutes: $422, then $1.91

Sources: [17],[18],[19]

Virtual receptionists: how four public pricing pages structure their plans
ServiceBilled byEntry plan listedLarger plans listed
RubyReceptionist minutes per month50 minutes: $250 a month100 minutes: $395. 200 minutes: $720. 500 minutes: $1,725
Abby ConnectAbby minutes per month; overage billed at your plan's per-minute rate; handling can be human, AI or bothStarter: $165 a month, 50 minutesEssential: $329, 100 minutes. Professional: $599, 200 minutes. Growth: $1,380, 500 minutes. The page says minutes double if you choose AI
Smith.ai (human-first)Calls per monthStarter: $300 a month, 30 calls, then $11.50 per extra callBasic: $810, 90 calls, then $10.50. Pro: $2,100, 300 calls, then $8.50
Davinci VirtualLive answer minutes per monthBusiness 50: $129 a month, 50 live minutesBusiness 100: $239. Premium 50: $249. Premium 100: $319, which adds scheduling and outbound calling

Sources: [20],[21],[22],[23]

The billing unit matters more than the headline price. Goodcall counts one phone number once a month, so the same caller phoning back five times is one customer, and says spam and wrong numbers do not count. Smith.ai's human-first page says spam and unsolicited sales calls are not charged if forwarded lines pass caller ID. Nexa's FAQ says billed receptionist time includes after-call follow up, scheduling and dispatching, not only talk time. Ask each vendor what counts as a billable unit, what happens past the limit, whether transfers and after-call work are billed, and what the minimum term is.[13],[22],[24]

When this is not a good fit

An AI receptionist is the wrong tool in several situations, and we say so before scoping.

  • High-emotion calls. Calls about a death, a diagnosis, an accident, a threat or a dispute need a person from the first sentence. The agent can recognize the situation and hand off. It should not try to console.
  • Regulated advice. Legal, tax and medical advice, symptom triage and anything that sounds like a diagnosis or a legal opinion stay with licensed staff. A law or CPA office can use the agent to take messages and book consultations, with a script that says it cannot give advice.
  • Very low call volume. If the phone rings a few times a week and someone usually answers, setup and testing may cost more time than they save. Some products list free or low entry plans (Smith.ai's AI-first page lists 25 free calls a month, and Dialzara's lowest plan is $29), so a cheap trial is possible, but the benefit is thin.[14],[16]
  • Nobody to take a transfer. An escalation needs a person on the other end. If no one can pick up urgent calls, the agent can only take messages, and an urgent call becomes a delayed one.
  • Emergency dispatch. An AI receptionist is not an emergency service. A call that may involve danger to life must go to a person at once, and callers should be told to contact emergency services when that is the right step.
  • Heavy negotiation. Complex quotes, custom contracts and sales calls that depend on reading the room are better handled by your own staff, with the agent doing the intake.
  • Data that cannot leave your building. If calls contain information you cannot send to a cloud vendor, self-hosted models are possible when privacy requires it, but that makes the project larger and slower to approve.

How an engagement works with us

Media Express LLC is based in Mount Prospect, Illinois, and has built and run digital projects since April 1995, more than 2,500 of them. We keep more than 100 web properties running and monitored with our own team of AI agents (Claude, ChatGPT, Gemini and open-source runtimes), described on the proof page. We support clients in English and Polish. Phone 773-800-1520, Monday to Friday 9 to 5 and Saturday 10 to 2, Central time.

  1. A request

    Tell us which calls you lose: after-hours, busy-hour or overflow. A short note or a phone call is enough.

  2. A short call

    We learn the front-desk job as it works today: who answers, when, what callers ask, and which calls must reach a person.

  3. A written scope

    Goal, tools, approvals and success measure on one page. For a receptionist, the approvals cover the recording notice, the escalation list and the emergency wording. Nothing is built before you approve it.

  4. A pilot before rollout

    One call type or one time window first. Risky steps need your approval, and every action is logged.

  5. Rollout

    The agent runs on accounts you own, with a dedicated service account and least-privilege access, and can be switched off. Because every action is logged, you can read what the agent did on each call.

If you are earlier in the thinking, the AI readiness audit helps you see which parts of the front desk are ready to automate. Customer questions that arrive by email and chat rather than phone are covered on the AI customer service page.

What to prepare before the first call

  • Your phone log. A month of calls from your carrier or phone system: how many were missed, which hours, which days, and how many were after hours in Central time.
  • The common questions. The questions callers ask most, with the answers you are happy for a machine to give word for word.
  • Booking rules. Service types, how long each takes, your service area, buffers between jobs, and which jobs are never booked by phone.
  • Escalation list. Who gets urgent calls, in what order, who is the backup, and what happens when nobody answers.
  • Emergency wording. The exact words the agent says when a caller describes danger. You or your safety adviser should approve it, not the vendor.
  • Accounts. The phone system, calendar and CRM the agent will use, and who owns each account. Those accounts stay yours.
  • Recording and privacy. Your intended recording notice, whether any voice recognition feature is wanted, and whether callers include patients or clients with confidentiality duties.
  • Languages. English only, or English and Polish, with sample recordings of real callers for the pilot test set.
  • A success measure. One measure you can read from the logs, such as calls answered, urgent calls that reached a person, or bookings made.

Questions answered

What is an AI receptionist?
An AI receptionist is software that answers your business calls and chats, handles routine requests and passes everything else to a person. It greets callers, answers from approved content, books appointments, captures lead details and writes a note for your team. It is built for the front-desk job, not for running the business.
How much does an AI receptionist cost?
On the four AI receptionist pricing pages we read, entry plans run from a free tier to $79 a month, and each page bills by a different unit. Smith.ai lists 25 free calls a month, Dialzara $29 for 60 minutes, Rosie $49 for 250 minutes and Goodcall $79 for 100 unique customers. The largest plans listed run from $299 to $500 a month. These are list prices from four vendors on one date, not a market average. Our own work is scoped in writing, not priced on this page.[13],[14],[15],[16]
Is an AI receptionist better than an answering service?
It is better at availability and repeatable tasks, while a trained person is better at judgment, tone and unusual requests. Live services bill by the minute or the call, and their entry prices overlap with AI products, so compare on the billing unit and your own volume. Some vendors sell both: Abby Connect's page describes choosing human, AI or both for each call. A common setup uses the agent first and a person for escalations.[17],[18],[21],[22]
Can an AI receptionist replace my human receptionist?
It can take over repetitive phone work, but it does not replace a person who greets visitors, handles exceptions and judges tone. The Bureau of Labor Statistics lists greeting and directing visitors among receptionist duties, which a phone agent cannot do, and projects a 2 percent decline in receptionist employment from 2025 to 2035 as organizations automate or consolidate administrative functions. A practical setup keeps a person for the front desk and escalations and uses the agent for overflow and after hours.[11]
Is it legal to record AI-answered calls in Illinois?
Illinois makes it an offense to record a private conversation in a surreptitious manner without the consent of all parties, so announce the recording at the start of every call. A first offense is a Class 4 felony, and parties to the conversation can seek damages and an injunction. This is general information, not legal advice. Have an Illinois attorney approve your notice and your vendor's recording settings.[1],[2],[3],[4]
Does the receptionist have to say it is an AI?
We recommend a one-sentence disclosure at the start of every call, although we did not find a rule requiring it for inbound calls in the sources we read. The FCC's 2024 ruling requires artificial or prerecorded voice messages to identify the responsible business, but that applies to calls a business initiates. A plain opening line also serves as your recording notice.[8]
Does an AI receptionist collect voiceprints under Illinois BIPA?
Not necessarily, but treat any feature that recognizes or verifies a caller by voice as a possible voiceprint until an attorney says otherwise. Illinois's Biometric Information Privacy Act lists voiceprints as biometric identifiers, requires written notice and a written release before collection, and sets damages of $1,000 or $5,000 per violation or actual damages if greater. Ask each vendor in writing whether it creates or stores voiceprints.[5],[6],[7]
Can a clinic use an AI receptionist and stay within HIPAA?
Possibly, but only with a signed business associate agreement, a vendor that meets the Security Rule and a script that stays away from clinical advice. HHS names a third-party AI chatbot on a provider's patient portal as an example of a business associate, and says using a cloud provider for electronic protected health information without an agreement is a violation. HHS does not endorse products, so check the agreement and settings yourself. This is general information, not legal advice.[9],[10]
Can an AI receptionist book into my calendar?
Yes, when it is connected to your calendar, which can return your busy times so the agent offers only open slots. Google's Calendar API exposes a free/busy query for this purpose. Support differs by plan: Rosie's lowest plan only texts appointment links and books directly from its middle plan, and Dialzara lists Google and Outlook calendar sync from its second plan.[27],[15],[16]
What happens when a caller is upset or it is an emergency?
The agent should stop the normal flow and transfer to a person, ideally with a warm transfer that tells the person why the call is coming. In a cold transfer the agent leaves once the caller is connected, while in a warm transfer it stays on, can wait for a person to answer and can pass a private message. If nobody answers within the ring timeout, which is 30 seconds by default in Twilio's Dial verb, your rules pick the next number or message the owner.[25],[26]
Can an AI receptionist answer calls in Polish?
We support clients in English and Polish, and we test Polish calls in a pilot instead of assuming a product handles them. Of the pricing pages we read, the ones that name languages name English and Spanish, and none named Polish, which is a reason to test rather than proof either way. Put real recordings of Polish-speaking callers in the pilot test set.[15],[16],[20]
How much do missed calls really cost a small business?
We did not find a source that measures lost revenue per missed call, but vendor data shows most missed calls do not get a quick callback. Quo reported that 69 percent of 16.7 million missed calls in its own customer data got no callback within 48 hours. That is a business phone vendor measuring its own users, so use it as a direction and count your own missed calls from your phone logs.[12]
Is an AI receptionist for small business worth it?
It is worth testing when you lose calls you could have booked and the call types are repetitive enough to write down. Work it out from your own phone log: count missed and after-hours calls, estimate what a booked call is worth to you, and compare that with the paid plan floors on the pricing pages, which run from $29 to $150 a month among the AI products we read. The BLS median receptionist wage of $18.27 an hour is a baseline for the alternative.[11],[13],[14],[15],[16]
What do you need from us to start?
A request, a short call and then a written scope that you approve before anything is built. We need to know your call types, your busy hours in Central time, who handles escalations, and which phone, calendar and CRM accounts the agent will use. Those accounts stay yours, and a pilot comes before rollout. Call 773-800-1520, Monday to Friday 9 to 5 or Saturday 10 to 2.

Sources

  1. 720 ILCS 5/14-2 Elements of the offense (eavesdropping) (Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)), accessed 2026-10-12. All-party consent rule for surreptitious recording of private conversationshttps://ftp.ilga.gov/ilcs/Ch%200720/Act%200005/072000050K14-2.html
  2. 720 ILCS 5/14-1 Definitions (eavesdropping device, private conversation, surreptitious) (Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)), accessed 2026-10-12. Statutory definitions of surreptitious, private conversation and eavesdropping devicehttps://ftp.ilga.gov/ilcs/Ch%200720/Act%200005/072000050K14-1.html
  3. 720 ILCS 5/14-4 Sentence (eavesdropping) (Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)), accessed 2026-10-12. Criminal classification of a first eavesdropping offensehttps://ftp.ilga.gov/ilcs/Ch%200720/Act%200005/072000050K14-4.html
  4. 720 ILCS 5/14-6 Civil remedies to injured parties (Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)), accessed 2026-10-12. Civil remedies available to parties to a recorded conversationhttps://ftp.ilga.gov/ilcs/Ch%200720/Act%200005/072000050K14-6.html
  5. 740 ILCS 14/10 Biometric Information Privacy Act, definitions (Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)), accessed 2026-10-12. Voiceprint listed as a biometric identifier; health care and HIPAA exclusionhttps://ftp.ilga.gov/ilcs/Ch%200740/Act%200014/074000140K10.html
  6. 740 ILCS 14/15 Biometric Information Privacy Act, retention, collection, disclosure, destruction (Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)), accessed 2026-10-12. Written notice, written release and retention policy duties before collecting biometric identifiershttps://ftp.ilga.gov/ilcs/Ch%200740/Act%200014/074000140K15.html
  7. 740 ILCS 14/20 Biometric Information Privacy Act, right of action (Illinois General Assembly (Illinois Compiled Statutes)), accessed 2026-10-12. Liquidated damages per violation and attorney's feeshttps://ftp.ilga.gov/ilcs/Ch%200740/Act%200014/074000140K20.html
  8. Declaratory Ruling FCC 24-17, Implications of Artificial Intelligence Technologies on Protecting Consumers from Unwanted Robocalls and Robotexts (CG Docket No. 23-362) (Federal Communications Commission), accessed 2026-10-12. AI-generated voices are an artificial voice under the TCPA; consent and identification requirementshttps://docs.fcc.gov/public/attachments/FCC-24-17A1.pdf
  9. Business Associates (HIPAA guidance page) (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights), accessed 2026-10-12. Definition of business associate; AI chatbot example; business associate agreement elementshttps://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/privacy/guidance/business-associates/index.html
  10. Guidance on HIPAA and Cloud Computing (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Office for Civil Rights), accessed 2026-10-12. Cloud providers handling ePHI are business associates; agreement required; no product endorsementhttps://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/special-topics/health-information-technology/cloud-computing/index.html
  11. Receptionists, Occupational Outlook Handbook (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics), accessed 2026-10-12. Receptionist duties, median wage, employment and outlook for the cost-of-staffing baselinehttps://www.bls.gov/ooh/office-and-administrative-support/receptionists.htm
  12. Small business callback statistics in 2026: data from 16M+ calls (Quo (business phone software vendor)), accessed 2026-10-12. Share of missed business calls with no callback within 48 hours, with the vendor's methodhttps://www.quo.com/blog/small-business-callback-statistics/
  13. Goodcall pricing (Goodcall), accessed 2026-10-12. AI receptionist plan structure: billed by unique customer; forwarding an existing number; transfershttps://www.goodcall.com/pricing
  14. Smith.ai plans and pricing, AI-first (Smith.ai), accessed 2026-10-12. AI receptionist plan structure: billed per call; listed featureshttps://smith.ai/pricing/ai-receptionist
  15. Rosie AI plans and pricing (Rosie), accessed 2026-10-12. AI receptionist plan structure: included minutes; transfer and calendar features by plan; languageshttps://www.heyrosie.com/pricing
  16. Dialzara AI receptionist pricing (Dialzara), accessed 2026-10-12. AI receptionist plan structure: minutes plus overage; transfer, calendar and CRM features by plan; languageshttps://dialzara.com/pricing
  17. Specialty Answering Service pricing (Specialty Answering Service), accessed 2026-10-12. Human answering service plan structure: monthly fee plus per-minute rateshttps://www.specialtyansweringservice.net/pricing
  18. PATLive virtual receptionist and answering service pricing (PATLive), accessed 2026-10-12. Human answering service plan structure: minute bundles with per-minute rates for additional minuteshttps://www.patlive.com/pricing/
  19. Moneypenny US pricing (Moneypenny), accessed 2026-10-12. Human answering plan structure: included minutes and per-minute rateshttps://www.moneypenny.com/us/pricing/
  20. Ruby plans and pricing (Ruby), accessed 2026-10-12. Virtual receptionist plan structure: receptionist minutes per monthhttps://www.ruby.com/pricing/
  21. Abby Connect virtual receptionist pricing (Abby Connect), accessed 2026-10-12. Virtual receptionist plan structure: Abby minutes; human, AI or mixed handlinghttps://www.abbyconnect.com/pricing/
  22. Smith.ai plans and pricing, human-first (Smith.ai), accessed 2026-10-12. Virtual receptionist plan structure: billed per call with per-call overage; spam call policyhttps://smith.ai/pricing/receptionists
  23. Davinci Virtual live receptionist plans (Davinci Virtual), accessed 2026-10-12. Virtual receptionist plan structure: live answer minutes per monthhttps://www.davincivirtual.com/live-receptionists
  24. Nexa pricing and plans (Nexa), accessed 2026-10-12. What a billed receptionist minute includes (after-call work); plans listed without priceshttps://www.nexa.com/pricing
  25. Transfer call tool (single and multi-prompt agents) (Retell AI documentation), accessed 2026-10-12. Cold, warm and agentic warm transfer; private and three-way messageshttps://docs.retellai.com/build/single-multi-prompt/transfer-call
  26. TwiML Voice: Dial (Twilio documentation), accessed 2026-10-12. Connecting a caller to another party; ring timeout; no-answer status; action URLhttps://www.twilio.com/docs/voice/twiml/dial
  27. Freebusy: query, Google Calendar API (Google for Developers), accessed 2026-10-12. Querying busy time ranges for a set of calendarshttps://developers.google.com/calendar/api/v3/reference/freebusy/query
  28. Notes API guide, HubSpot CRM (HubSpot Developers), accessed 2026-10-12. Creating a note with a timestamp and body and associating it with a contacthttps://developers.hubspot.com/docs/api-reference/crm-notes-v3/guide

How we checked this page

Last verified 2026-10-12 · Media Express LLC

What we checked

  • Read the Illinois eavesdropping definitions, offense, sentence and civil-remedy sections (720 ILCS 5/14-1, 14-2, 14-4, 14-6) from the Illinois General Assembly file repository.
  • Read the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act sections 10, 15 and 20 (740 ILCS 14) from the same repository.
  • Read FCC 24-17 (adopted February 2, 2024, released February 8, 2024) in full.
  • Read the HHS business associate guidance page and the HHS HIPAA and cloud computing guidance.
  • Read the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook page for receptionists, including duties, 2025 pay, jobs and the 2025 to 2035 outlook.
  • Read twelve public pricing pages across AI receptionist products, live answering services and virtual receptionists, and recorded plan structure and listed prices as shown on the access date.
  • Read vendor and platform documentation for call transfer (Retell, Twilio), calendar availability (Google Calendar API) and CRM notes (HubSpot).
  • Read the Quo missed-call analysis and noted its method and limits.

What we could not verify

  • How Illinois courts apply the eavesdropping statute's consent and surreptitious elements to automated recording and AI transcription: we read the statute text only, not case law.
  • Whether an ordinary call recording or transcript can be a voiceprint under the Biometric Information Privacy Act: we read the statute text only, not court decisions, so the page treats voice-recognition features as a question to ask vendors.
  • Whether a caller's inbound call counts as prior express consent for an AI-voice callback under the TCPA: not verified, so the page says to route callbacks to a person.
  • Whether any Illinois or federal rule requires an AI receptionist to announce itself on inbound calls: none was found in the sources read; the disclosure advice is our recommendation.
  • Recording laws of states other than Illinois: not reviewed.
  • Whether a specific AI receptionist vendor signs a HIPAA business associate agreement: not checked; the page tells clinics to ask for one in writing.
  • Illinois or Chicago-area receptionist wages: only the national BLS figures were read, no state or metro data.
  • Lost revenue per missed call: no primary source was found. The only missed-call figure used is a vendor's own analysis of its customers, and it measures callbacks, not revenue.
  • The full text of the Harvard Business Review study on online lead response time: the article is paywalled, so none of its figures are used. A lead-response page we opened reports web-form lead data from one sales software vendor, which we also left out.
  • Pricing pages show list prices on the access date. Some plans may carry promotions or exclude taxes. Moneypenny labels its figures as the original price. Rosie and Ruby pages did not show an overage price in the text we read. AnswerConnect's pricing sheet could not be read and is not used.
  • Product claims such as handling several calls at once, accuracy, or language quality are vendor statements and were not tested by us.
  • The emergency script in the fictional call is an illustration. It is not sourced safety guidance, and a real business must have its own wording approved.
  • Whether sibling pages linked from this page exist in the build: not checked here.

General information, not legal, financial or security advice. Rules and vendor terms change; check the cited source before you rely on a figure.

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